Can Charisma Be Taught? Tests of Two Interventions
by John Antonakis, Marika Fenley, Sue Liechti · Academy of Management Learning & Education (University of Lausanne repository)
Field experiment with 34 managers plus a lab experiment with 41 MBA speakers testing whether twelve charismatic leadership tactics — metaphor, story, rhetorical question, moral conviction, ambitious goals — can be trained. Both interventions raised observer-rated charisma. This is one of the few randomized causal tests, and it targets the component learners most want — articulating a compelling vision — with a concrete enumerated tactic list rather than exhortation.
More resources on Transformational Leadership
hbr.org
Harvard Business Review (hbr.org) offers research-based articles, case studies, and practical guidance on leadership, strategy, and organizational performance for managers and executives.
How great leaders inspire action
Simon Sinek's 2009 TEDx talk introducing the golden circle: why purpose precedes method and product in persuasion. As a model of presentation craft, it shows a single idea carried by repetition, drawing, and restraint.
Leading with Meaning: Beneficiary Contact, Prosocial Impact, and the Performance Effects of Transformational Leadership
Quasi-experiment in a call center plus a government-employee survey showing transformational leadership raised sales and revenue only when employees also had contact with the beneficiaries of their work. Identifies a boundary condition rather than a universal effect.
Enhancing and Extending the Meta-Analytic Comparison of Newer Genre Leadership Forms
Meta-analysis comparing transformational leadership against authentic, ethical, and servant leadership across nine outcomes. Mean corrected intercorrelations near .80 and relative weight analysis placing transformational lowest raise the question of whether these constructs are empirically distinct. The strongest current evidence that transformational leadership is less distinct and less predictive than the literature claims.
Full Range Leadership Development: Pathways for People, Profit, and Planet
Textbook built on Bass and Avolio's Full Range Leadership model, working through the four transformational components, contingent reward, management-by-exception, laissez-faire, and MLQ-based self-assessment. Includes case studies, reflective exercises, and per-behavior development planning.
Leadership
The 1978 study that introduced the term transformational leadership, contrasting it with transactional exchange through biographical analysis of political figures. Dense historical and psychological argument about moral purpose, not a management technique manual.