The Archaeologist's Laboratory: The Analysis of Archaeological Evidence (2nd Edition)
by Edward B. Banning · Springer
Second edition of the standard post-excavation textbook. Covers measurement, quantification, sampling, and error, then analysis of lithics, pottery, faunal and botanical remains, dates and residues, with emphasis on whether the resulting data actually support archaeological arguments. The comprehensive anchor for this topic - it is literally the textbook for 'what happens to objects after the trench closes'. Covers every material class in the topic note in one volume, plus the measurement theory and data-quality reasoning that specialist manuals assume.
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Historic England's free technical guidance on studying production evidence: archaeometallurgy, glassworking, pottery production sites, organic residue analysis, and a national standard for pottery studies. Each linked document sets out sampling, identification, analysis and reporting practice used by UK specialists.