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Seriation, Stratigraphy, and Index Fossils

by Michael J. O'Brien, R. Lee Lyman · Michael J. O'Brien

Monograph tracing how early twentieth-century Americanist archaeologists built chronologies from seriation, stratigraphic excavation and index fossils. Explains the logic, assumptions and limits of each relative-dating method, so readers can evaluate how culture-historical sequences were constructed and why they still matter.

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archaeological.org

The Archaeological Institute of America’s website offers archaeology news and feature articles (from Archaeology Magazine), plus teaching resources, fieldwork updates, and professional opportunities such as grants, fellowships, and events.

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Quaternary Dating Methods

Undergraduate textbook surveying dating across radiometric methods, incremental methods including dendrochronology and varve counting, relative dating, and age-equivalence techniques such as tephrochronology. Gives the physical basis, sample requirements and error sources of each with minimal mathematics.

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Radiocarbon Dating: An Archaeological Perspective, 2nd Edition

Standard reference on radiocarbon in archaeology: measurement principles, AMS instrumentation, sample chemistry, and the systematic sources of anomalous dates and how they are resolved, followed by critical assessment of 14C chronologies across Old and New World prehistory.

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OxCal: Radiocarbon Calibration and Bayesian Chronological Analysis

The Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit's calibration and Bayesian modelling program, free to run in a browser. Its online manual documents calibration curves, model components, stratigraphic constraints, phases, wiggle-matching and the command language behind published archaeological chronologies. You cannot actually practise Bayesian chronology without this tool, and the official manual is the only complete reference for its model syntax.

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Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling: Guidelines and Best Practice

Free Historic England guidance covering radiocarbon principles, measurement, calibration and reservoir effects, then Bayesian chronological modelling end to end. Seven worked case studies walk through sample selection, model building, validation and reporting on real excavations and standing buildings. The single best free document on this topic. It is the operational standard for how radiocarbon programmes are designed, modelled and reported in British archaeology, and the only place a learner gets the full Bayesian workflow (problem definition, simulation-driven sample selection, model validation) rather than an isolated explanation of half-lives.

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