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Introduction to Oceanography (Open Textbook)

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Paul Webb's open textbook for a first university oceanography course, covering ocean basins, seawater chemistry, circulation, waves, tides and marine ecosystems with a North Atlantic emphasis. It builds the vocabulary and physical reasoning needed for later specialised courses.

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oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

NOAA Ocean Exploration documents real-time deep-sea expeditions, offering dive videos, photos, mission updates, and interactive maps to explore underwater discoveries. It also provides educator resources, lesson plans, and field notes to engage students in ocean science.

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Scripps Institution of Oceanography

UC San Diego's ocean research institution publishes its programs, expeditions, data collections and public explainers on climate, marine biology and ocean physics here. Readers can follow current research directions and locate primary observational datasets from long-running monitoring efforts.

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Marine Chemistry (MIT 12.742)

Graduate introduction to chemical oceanography: reservoir models and residence time, seawater major ions, river, atmosphere and seafloor fluxes, particle cycling, and carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and sulfur cycles. 12 recorded lectures, slide notes and problem sets explain ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2.

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Surf Science: An Introduction to Waves for Surfing (3rd Edition)

Wave science written for surfers. Explains how storms generate swell, how swells travel and disperse, and how bathymetry, tides and wind shape breaking waves at a given spot, so readers can interpret forecast charts and predict surf. No science background required.

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Marine Biology

Five-module introductory course from the American Museum of Natural History covering how organisms adapt to ocean conditions, physical properties of marine environments, food webs and species interactions, blue whale biology, and conservation. Learners can explain how ocean conditions shape where marine species live.

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Oceanography

Garrison's introductory college survey of marine science, moving from plate tectonics and seafloor structure through seawater chemistry, circulation, waves and marine life. It gives a broad factual foundation and the terminology needed for more specialised oceanography courses.

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