Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Presocratics
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Detailed articles on ancient thinkers, practitioner-recommended
More resources on Ancient Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy
Coursera course: Ancient Philosophy: Plato & His Predecessors
Perseus Digital Library
Free ancient texts in Greek/English
Crash Course Philosophy: Plato and Aristotle
Quick overview of key ancient philosophers
Aristotle: The Nicomachean Ethics
What is philosophy? How does it differ from science, religion, and other modes of human discourse? This course traces the origins of philosophy in the Western tradition in the thinkers of Ancient Greece. We begin with the Presocratic natural philosophers who were active in Ionia in the 6th century BCE and are also credited with being the first scientists. Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximines made bold proposals about the ultimate constituents of reality, while Heraclitus insisted that there is an underlying order to the changing world. Parmenides of Elea formulated a powerful objection to all these proposals, while later Greek theorists (such as Anaxagoras and the atomist Democritus) attempted to answer that objection. In fifth-century Athens, Socrates insisted on the importance of the fundamental ethical questionââHow shall I live?ââand his pupil, Plato, and Platoâs pupil, Aristotle, developed elaborate philosophical systems to explain the nature of reality, knowledge, and human happiness. After the death of Aristotle, in the Hellenistic period, Epicureans and Stoics developed and transformed that earlier tradition. We will study the major doctrines of all these thinkers. Part I will cover Plato and his predecessors. Part II will cover Aristotle and his successors.
The Stoic
For centuries, all sorts of peopleâgenerals and politicians, athletes and coaches, writers and leadersâhave looked to the teachings of Stoicism to help guide their lives. Each day, author and speaker Ryan Holiday brings you a new lesson about life, inspired by the thoughts and writings of great Stoic thinkers like Marcus Aurelius and Seneca the Younger. Daily Stoic Podcast also features Q+As with listeners and interviews with notable figures from sports, academia, politics, and more. Learn more at DailyStoic.com.Support the podcast and go deeper with Stoicism by subscribing to The Daily Stoic Premium - unlock ad-f...
History of Philosophy Without Gaps
Peter Adamson, Professor of Philosophy at the LMU in Munich and at Kingâs College London, takes listeners through the history of philosophy, âwithout any gaps.â The series looks at the ideas, lives and historical context of the major philosophers as well as the lesser-known figures of the tradition. www.historyofphilosophy.net. NOTE: iTunes shows only the most recent 300 episodes; subscribe on iTunes or go to a different platform for the whole series.