Discrete Mathematics
Various
Discrete mathematics forms the mathematical foundation of computer and information science. It is also a fascinating subject in itself. Learners will become familiar with a broad range of mathematical objects like sets, functions, relations, graphs, that are omnipresent in computer science. Perhaps more importantly, they will reach a certain level of mathematical maturity - being able to understand formal statements and their proofs; coming up with rigorous proofs themselves; and coming up with interesting results. This course attempts to be rigorous without being overly formal. This means, for every concept we introduce we will show at least one interesting and non-trivial result and give a full proof. However, we will do so without too much formal notation, employing examples and figures whenever possible. The main topics of this course are (1) sets, functions, relations, (2) enumerative combinatorics, (3) graph theory, (4) network flow and matchings. It does not cover modular arithmetic, algebra, and logic, since these topics have a slightly different flavor and because there are already several courses on Coursera specifically on these topics.
More resources on Logic
How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method
Classic problem-solving text teaching systematic heuristic methods for mathematical problem-solving applicable across disciplines and life.
Gรถdel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
Pulitzer Prize-winning exploration of consciousness, artificial intelligence, and meaning through connections between mathematics, art, music, and formal systems.
Book of Proof
Essential introduction to mathematical proof techniques covering logic, sets, relations, functions, and various proof methods for pure mathematics.
Discrete Math Textbook (free PDF)
Oscar Levin's free discrete math book with logic chapter
ProofWiki
Comprehensive wiki for mathematical proofs and logic
Modal Logic
Explore modal logic with Prof. Yablo's MIT course! Learn about necessity, possibility, and reasoning with possible worlds.
