---
title: Physical Geography
description: This science examines the natural processes and patterns of the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. Learners will understand the distribution of climates, landforms, soils, and water systems across the globe.
category: humanities
subcategory: geography
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/physical-geography
---

# Physical Geography

This science examines the natural processes and patterns of the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. Learners will understand the distribution of climates, landforms, soils, and water systems across the globe.

## Available Resources

3 Books • 1 Courses • 3 Websites

## Courses

### 1. Introduction to Physical Geography

Explore Earth's natural systems! This course covers landforms, climate, and more, providing a solid introduction to physical geography.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.khanacademy.org/science/cosmology-and-astronomy/earth-history-topic

**Tags:** physical-geography, earth-science, khan-academy

## Websites

### 1. USGS Geology Resources

Free government resources on physical geology topics like earthquakes, volcanoes, and rocks.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.usgs.gov/science-support/osqi/yes/resources-teachers

**Tags:** geology, earthquakes, volcanoes, teaching-resources

### 2. NASA Earth Observatory

NASA site publishing satellite imagery with explanatory articles on weather, wildfires, ice, oceans, land cover, and atmospheric change. Readers learn to interpret remote-sensing images and connect visible events to underlying Earth system processes.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/

**Tags:** remote-sensing, satellite-imagery, earth-systems, climate

### 3. physicalgeography.net

PhysicalGeography.net is an online learning resource offering concise tutorials, diagrams, and reference materials on core physical geography topics such as geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, soils, and biogeography.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://physicalgeography.net

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, geography

## Books

### 1. Physical Geography: The Global Environment

**Author:** H.J. de Blij and Peter O. Muller

A comprehensive textbook covering Earth's physical systems: climate, landforms, soils, biogeography, and water and energy cycles, with regional case studies used to explain how these processes shape environments worldwide.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0471559202?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, geography

### 2. Geosystems: An Introduction

**Author:** Robert W. Christopherson

A comprehensive introductory textbook covering physical geography through Earth's four systems: energy-atmosphere, water-weather-climate, the Earth-atmosphere interface, and soils, ecosystems, and biomes, teaching how landscapes and climate processes interact.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0131531174?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, geography

### 3. Physical Geography

**Author:** Alan H. Strahler, Arthur N. Strahler

A hands-on laboratory manual accompanying physical geography coursework, with self-contained exercises on landforms, weather, climate, and Earth systems that let students practice map reading, data analysis, and writing lab reports.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0471476706?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, geography

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