---
title: Paleontology
description: Paleontology is the study of prehistoric life through the analysis of plant and animal fossils. Learners will understand evolutionary history, ancient ecosystems, and the methods used to date fossils and reconstruct past environments on Earth.
category: sciences
subcategory: earth-and-environmental-science
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/paleontology
---

# Paleontology

Paleontology is the study of prehistoric life through the analysis of plant and animal fossils. Learners will understand evolutionary history, ancient ecosystems, and the methods used to date fossils and reconstruct past environments on Earth.

## Available Resources

4 Books • 2 Courses • 2 Websites

## Websites

### 1. The Paleobiology Database

Community-curated database of fossil occurrences compiled from the published literature, covering taxa, collections, stratigraphic units, and references. Offers a map-based Navigator, bulk download generator, public API, R packages, and classroom lesson plans built on the live data.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://paleobiodb.org/

**Tags:** paleobiology, fossil-record, database, macroevolution, open-data

### 2. Digital Encyclopedia of Ancient Life

Open-access paleontology textbook from the Paleontological Research Institution covering fossilization, geologic time, dating methods, systematics, paleoecology, and the major fossil groups, with photographs, downloadable 3D specimen models, and regional field guides for identifying fossils.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.digitalatlasofancientlife.org/learn/

**Tags:** fossil-identification, geologic-time, paleoecology, field-guide, open-textbook

## Books

### 1. Otherlands: A Journey Through Earth's Extinct Worlds

**Author:** Thomas Halliday

Sixteen reconstructed ecosystems, each built from a real fossil site, presented backward in time from Pleistocene Alaska to Ediacaran Australia. Every scene is assembled from published evidence and used to show how climate, geography, and extinction reshape life. The best-written treatment of ancient ecosystems and paleoenvironmental reconstruction, which is the part of the topic note that popular dinosaur books skip entirely.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0593132882?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** paleoecology, deep-time, extinction, earth-history, popular-science

### 2. The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs: A New History of a Lost World

**Author:** Steve Brusatte

Narrative history of the dinosaurs by a working paleontologist, covering their Triassic origins, Jurassic expansion, tyrannosaur and bird lineages, and the Chicxulub extinction, while showing how fieldwork, CT scanning, and phylogenetic analysis actually produce these conclusions.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0062490427?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** dinosaurs, mesozoic, evolution, extinction, popular-science

### 3. Vertebrate Palaeontology (5th Edition)

**Author:** Michael J. Benton

Standard vertebrate palaeontology textbook tracing early fish through mammals across 500 million years, with chapters on key transitions such as terrestrialization, flight, and endothermy, plus mass extinctions, phylogenetic methods, and macroevolutionary analysis. Fifth edition, 688 pages.
The canonical reference for the vertebrate half of the field, and the natural next step after Prothero for anyone going deeper into tetrapod evolution.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1394195087?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** vertebrate-paleontology, tetrapods, phylogenetics, evolution, textbook

### 4. Bringing Fossils to Life: An Introduction to Paleobiology (3rd Edition)

**Author:** Donald R. Prothero

University-level paleobiology textbook treating taphonomy, functional morphology, systematics, speciation, extinction, and quantitative methods, then working through the fossil record of the major invertebrate phyla, land plants, and vertebrates. Third edition, 672 pages, heavily illustrated.
The best single-volume anchor for paleontology as a discipline rather than dinosaurs specifically — one of the few texts covering both paleobiological theory and systematic treatment of invertebrates, which is where most of the actual fossil record lives.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0231158939?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** paleobiology, taphonomy, invertebrate-fossils, systematics, textbook

## Courses

### 1. Dino 101: Dinosaur Paleobiology

**Author:** Philip J. Currie

Twelve-module course taught by Philip Currie and filmed in museums, fossil preparation labs, and quarries. Covers anatomy, taphonomy, feeding, locomotion, growth, species concepts, stratigraphy, paleogeography, and extinction, emphasizing inference from skeletons and trackways over memorization.
Its distinguishing feature is that lectures are shot on location in collections and quarries, showing the actual evidence chain, which complements Holtz's text-only notes rather than duplicating them.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.coursera.org/learn/dino101

**Tags:** dinosaurs, paleobiology, taphonomy, functional-anatomy, online-course

### 2. GEOL 104: Dinosaurs — A Natural History (course notes)

**Author:** Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.

Publicly posted lecture notes for Thomas Holtz's University of Maryland course, running from fossilization and radiometric dating through phylogenetic methods, functional anatomy, and each dinosaur clade in turn, with links to the primary literature and revisions each semester.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G104/

**Tags:** dinosaurs, phylogenetics, geologic-time, lecture-notes, university-course

## Youtubes

### 1. PBS Eons

**Author:** PBS Eons

PBS series on the history of life across deep time, from Cambrian animals to hominin origins. Each episode reconstructs extinct organisms and vanished ecosystems from fossil and geological evidence, explaining how researchers arrived at the interpretation.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzR-rom72PHN9Zg7RML9EbA

**Tags:** youtube, health-medicine, medical-sciences

---

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