---
title: Human Rights & Humanitarian
description: This subject covers the legal frameworks, ethical principles, and political challenges surrounding global human rights and humanitarian intervention. Learners will understand international treaties, advocacy strategies, and responses to humanitarian crises.
category: social-sciences
subcategory: international-relations
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/human-rights-and-humanitarian
---

# Human Rights & Humanitarian

This subject covers the legal frameworks, ethical principles, and political challenges surrounding global human rights and humanitarian intervention. Learners will understand international treaties, advocacy strategies, and responses to humanitarian crises.

## Available Resources

3 Books • 2 Courses • 6 Websites

## Websites

### 1. International Committee of the Red Cross

Official site of the guardian of the Geneva Conventions, with treaty texts, the customary international humanitarian law database, commentaries, and field reports. Useful for checking what the law of armed conflict actually requires of parties to a conflict.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.icrc.org/

**Tags:** international-humanitarian-law, geneva-conventions, armed-conflict, human-rights, primary-sources

### 2. UNHCR - Refugee Agency

The UN Refugee Agency's site, publishing global displacement statistics, country operation updates, the 1951 Refugee Convention and related legal texts, and policy guidance. Readers can trace where displacement is occurring and what protections refugees are legally owed.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.unhcr.org/

**Tags:** refugees, forced-displacement, refugee-law, asylum, humanitarian-data

### 3. hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (HRW.org) is a global nonprofit that researches and reports on human rights abuses worldwide. The site hosts in-depth country and issue reports, investigative findings, press releases, videos, and advocacy resources to inform and drive action for accountability and reform.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://hrw.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, international-relations

### 4. amnesty.org

Amnesty International is a global human rights organization that investigates abuses, publishes research, and mobilizes campaigns to end injustice worldwide. The site offers country reports and issue briefs, campaign actions, news, and resources on topics like the death penalty, refugees, women's rights, and freedom of expression.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://amnesty.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, international-relations

### 5. Office of International Religious Freedom

U.S. State Department office page hosting the annual International Religious Freedom Report, with country-by-country assessments of legal protections, government restrictions and societal abuses. Readers can compare how states worldwide regulate, protect or persecute religious communities.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://state.gov/religiousfreedom

**Tags:** religious-freedom, human-rights, church-and-state, foreign-policy, religious-persecution

### 6. ohchr.org

OHCHR.org is the official website of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, providing core human rights standards, mechanisms, and guidance. It features treaty texts, country and thematic reports, news and publications, and resources on monitoring, compliance, and advocacy worldwide.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://ohchr.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, international-relations

## Courses

### 1. Human Rights: Global Perspectives

Explore global human rights issues and diverse perspectives with this online course from the University of Leeds.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/human-rights-global-perspectives

**Tags:** human-rights, international-law, global-justice, social-justice, online-course

### 2. Human Rights

Utrecht University's six-week introduction to the European Convention on Human Rights. Covers how the European Court works, who can complain, and rights including expression, assembly, voting, non-discrimination, and protections for migrants, plus when restrictions are lawful.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.coursera.org/learn/humanrights

**Tags:** courses, humanities-social-sciences, international-relations

## Podcasts

### 1. RightsCast

**Author:** RightsCast

RightsCast brings you discussion on a wide range of contemporary and enduring human rights issues from the University of Essex Human Rights Centre.
Bringing together diverse voices from all over the world, we apply a human rights lens to better understand current events, to discuss key issues, and to explore how to achieve social change. 
From grassroots movements to major international affairs, join us each week as we talk to the people behind the stories and seek to create a dialogue around the role of human rights in our daily lives.   
Human Rights Centre: https://bit.ly/2Wm2z3S

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** en-us | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.essex.ac.uk/centres-and-institutes/human-rights

**Tags:** human-rights, international-law, humanitarian, social-justice, podcast

## Books

### 1. The Last Utopia

**Author:** Samuel Moyn

Moyn argues human rights became the dominant moral language of international politics only in the 1970s, after socialism and anti-colonialism faded. Readers get a revisionist history that challenges accounts tracing the movement to the French Revolution or 1948.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0674064348?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, international-relations

### 2. Basic Rights

**Author:** Henry Shue

Shue's philosophical case that subsistence rights stand alongside security and liberty as basic rights no other right can be enjoyed without. Readers will follow his correlative-duties framework and its bearing on foreign policy and global poverty obligations.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691020159?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, international-relations

### 3. Humanitarian Intervention

**Author:** J. L. Holzgrefe, Robert O. Keohane

Cambridge essays by legal scholars, philosophers, and political scientists debating when armed intervention to stop atrocities is justified. Readers get the competing moral arguments, the state of international law after Kosovo, and how sovereignty norms have shifted.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/052152928X?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** humanitarian-intervention, sovereignty, international-law, just-war, human-rights

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