---
title: History of India
description: India's history spans the Indus civilisation, the great empires, Mughal rule, the Raj and independence. You will learn its periods, religions and politics through the best scholarly and narrative histories.
category: humanities
subcategory: history
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/history-of-india
---

# History of India

India's history spans the Indus civilisation, the great empires, Mughal rule, the Raj and independence. You will learn its periods, religions and politics through the best scholarly and narrative histories.

## Available Resources

6 Books • 2 Websites

## Podcasts

### 1. Echoes of India: A History Podcast

**Author:** Anirudh Kanisetti

Thirty-three episodes tracing South Asia from Alexander's invasion to the Gupta period, covering Mauryan administration, Buddhist patronage, Indian Ocean trade and Tamil polities. Host Anirudh Kanisetti works from archaeological and textual scholarship; the series ran 2018-2021 and is complete.
A free, finished audio run through the ancient period that names its sources rather than retelling myth as history — genuinely rare in Indian-history podcasting, where nationalist content dominates.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/echoes-of-india-a-history-podcast/id1442080847

**Tags:** indian-history, ancient-india, south-asia, maurya-empire, archaeology

## Websites

### 1. Internet Indian History Sourcebook

**Author:** Paul Halsall

Public-domain primary sources for South Asian history arranged chronologically: Vedic and Buddhist texts, inscriptions, Mughal chronicles, travellers' accounts, colonial administrative documents and nationalist writings. Edited by Paul Halsall and hosted by Fordham University.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/india/indiasbook.asp

**Tags:** indian-history, primary-sources, south-asia, mughal-empire, colonial-india

### 2. Harappa: The Ancient Indus Civilization

Archive of essays, interviews and over 600 excavation photographs on the Indus civilisation, contributed by working archaeologists including Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, Richard Meadow and Asko Parpola. Online since 1995 and still publishing new research on sites, script and trade.
The Indus civilisation is the most misrepresented part of Indian history online, and this is the only free site where the field's actual excavators publish for a general audience.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.harappa.com/

**Tags:** indus-valley, archaeology, ancient-india, south-asia, indus-script

## Books

### 1. India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy (Revised and Updated)

**Author:** Ramachandra Guha

Political history of independent India from 1947: integration of the princely states, linguistic reorganisation of provinces, wars with China and Pakistan, the Emergency, economic liberalisation and coalition politics. The post-independence period is where general histories thin into journalism, and this is the one archival account of it written as history.  Built from archives, private papers and contemporary newspapers across roughly 900 pages.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0062978063?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** indian-history, modern-india, post-independence, political-history, south-asia

### 2. A Concise History of Modern India (3rd Edition)

**Author:** Barbara D. Metcalf, Thomas R. Metcalf

Cambridge survey running from the late Mughals through East India Company rule, the 1857 rebellion, nationalism, Partition and independence, ending around 2010. Thematic chapters on economy, caste, gender and religion rather than a purely chronological account.
Fills the colonial gap between Eaton (ends 1765) and Guha (starts 1947) — the period a learner most needs help with, because it is the most contested.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/110767218X?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** indian-history, colonial-india, british-raj, nationalism, partition

### 3. India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765

**Author:** Richard M. Eaton

Covers 1000 to 1765 through the interaction of Sanskrit and Persian cultural worlds, from the Ghurid conquests and Delhi Sultanate to the Deccan sultanates and the Mughals. Treats the period as cultural exchange rather than religious conflict, drawing on Persian and vernacular sources.
The 1000-1765 span is where popular Indian history is worst served — most of what circulates is communal polemic in either direction. Eaton replaces that with archival argument built on Persian chronicles and regional-language sources.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0520325125?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** indian-history, medieval-india, delhi-sultanate, mughal-empire, persianate-world

### 4. Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300

**Author:** Romila Thapar

Thapar's rewriting of her 1966 survey, covering prehistory to AD 1300: Harappan cities, Vedic society, Mauryan and Gupta states, Buddhism and Jainism, and regional kingdoms. Emphasises social and economic evidence over dynastic lists, with attention to how sources are read.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0520242254?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** indian-history, ancient-india, indus-valley, mauryan-empire, archaeology

### 5. India: A History (Revised and Updated)

**Author:** John Keay

The book to hand someone who knows nothing yet. A single-volume narrative covering five millennia, from the Indus cities through the Mauryas, Guptas, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals and the Raj to Partition and after. Written for general readers; light on footnotes, strong on chronology and geography.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0802145582?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** indian-history, south-asia, ancient-india, mughal-empire, british-raj

### 6. The Roots of Ayurveda: Selections from Sanskrit Medical Writings

**Author:** Dominik Wujastyk

Penguin Classics translation of selections from Sanskrit medical writers including Caraka, Susruta, Kasyapa, Vagabhata and Sarngadhara, with introductions and notes. Covers surgery, poisons, regimen and humoral theory, giving readers direct access to how classical Indian medicine was actually practised.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0140448241?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** ayurveda, sanskrit-medical-texts, history-of-indian-medicine, primary-sources, translation

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