---
title: Heterodox Economics
description: Heterodox economics explores alternative economic theories outside the mainstream neoclassical paradigm, such as Marxist, institutional, and feminist economics. Learners will understand different analytical frameworks for addressing wealth distribution, power dynamics, and systemic instability.
category: finance-economics
subcategory: economics-(social-lens)
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/heterodox-economics
---

# Heterodox Economics

Heterodox economics explores alternative economic theories outside the mainstream neoclassical paradigm, such as Marxist, institutional, and feminist economics. Learners will understand different analytical frameworks for addressing wealth distribution, power dynamics, and systemic instability.

## Available Resources

2 Books • 1 Courses • 6 Websites

## Websites

### 1. Post-Keynesian Economics Society

A UK registered charity and scholarly network for post-Keynesian economics, hosting a working-paper repository, annual conferences, a summer school, the Keynes Seminar, and a curated reading list. A route into current research outside the neoclassical mainstream.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.postkeynesian.net/

**Tags:** post-keynesian, heterodox-economics, macroeconomics, working-papers, endogenous-money

### 2. Heterodox Economics Directory

Regularly updated guide to the institutional landscape of non-mainstream economics: graduate programs, journals, associations, publishers and research institutes worldwide. Readers finish able to identify where a given heterodox tradition is taught, published and organised.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.heterodoxnews.com/hed/

**Tags:** heterodox-economics, economics, academic-programs, journals, directory

### 3. ineteconomics.org

INET (Institute for New Economic Thinking) promotes innovative, heterodox approaches to economic theory and policy. The site hosts research articles, interviews and talks, videos, podcasts, and event resources showcasing alternative economics and experimental methods.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://ineteconomics.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, economics

### 4. European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy (EAEPE)

Website of the European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy, a scholarly society for evolutionary, institutional and heterodox economics, listing its annual conferences, research areas, prizes and summer schools. Useful for following current research networks outside mainstream neoclassical economics.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://eaepe.org

**Tags:** evolutionary-economics, political-economy, institutional-economics, heterodox-economics, academic-association

### 5. hetecon.net

Hetecon.net is a resource hub for heterodox economics, focusing on non-mainstream economic theories and methods. It hosts curated readings, tutorials, course materials, and guides that help learners explore alternative approaches such as Keynesian, Marxian, Post-Keynesian, and institutional economics.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://hetecon.net

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, economics

### 6. rethinkeconomics.org

Rethink Economics is a global network promoting heterodox economics education and reform, offering critiques of mainstream economics and explorations of alternative theories and policies. The site hosts campaigns, events, courses, blogs, research papers, and other resources centered on diverse economic ideas and practices.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://rethinkeconomics.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, economics

## Courses

### 1. Exploring Economics

Explore heterodox economics with this community-driven course! Learn alternative perspectives and broaden your understanding of economic thought.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.exploring-economics.org/en/

**Tags:** heterodox-economics, pluralist-economics, economics, economic-theory, open-access

## Books

### 1. Debunking Economics

**Author:** Steve Keen

Keen's line-by-line critique of neoclassical theory, covering demand curves, marginal productivity, capital theory and equilibrium. Readers come away able to state the internal inconsistencies critics allege and to follow heterodox alternatives such as post-Keynesian dynamics.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1856499928?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, economics

### 2. Doughnut Economics

**Author:** Kate Raworth

Critique of growth-centred mainstream economics that proposes the doughnut model, an economy meeting everyone's social needs within planetary boundaries. Across seven principles it covers systems thinking, distributive and regenerative design and human behaviour, giving readers a framework for judging economic goals.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1603587969?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** doughnut-economics, planetary-boundaries, ecological-economics, sustainability, post-growth

---

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