---
title: Heat Transfer
description: Heat transfer examines how thermal energy moves through conduction, convection, and radiation. Students learn to calculate heat flow rates, design heat exchangers, and analyze thermal management systems in industrial and electronic applications.
category: engineering
subcategory: chemical-engineering
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/heat-transfer
---

# Heat Transfer

Heat transfer examines how thermal energy moves through conduction, convection, and radiation. Students learn to calculate heat flow rates, design heat exchangers, and analyze thermal management systems in industrial and electronic applications.

## Available Resources

2 Books • 3 Courses • 3 Websites

## Courses

### 1. Direct Solar/Thermal to Electrical Energy Conversion Technologies (MIT 2.997)

**Author:** Gang Chen

Nine recorded graduate lectures with slides on solid-state conversion of heat and sunlight to electricity: thermoelectric materials and devices, thermionic converters, photovoltaics, solar thermal collectors, solar thermophotovoltaics and spectral control. Prepares learners to analyze the principles and efficiency limits of these technologies.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-997-direct-solar-thermal-to-electrical-energy-conversion-technologies-fall-2009/

**Tags:** thermoelectrics, thermionic-conversion, photovoltaics, solar-thermal, thermophotovoltaics

### 2. Nano-to-Macro Transport Processes (MIT 2.57)

**Author:** Gang Chen

Treats photons, electrons, phonons and molecules as energy carriers: energy levels, statistical behavior, wave and particle transport, scattering, the Boltzmann equation, and where classical heat-transfer laws fail at the nanoscale. 25 lecture videos, a 177-page lecture-note text, problem sets and exams.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-57-nano-to-macro-transport-processes-spring-2012/

**Tags:** nanoscale-heat-transfer, phonons, boltzmann-transport-equation, thermal-transport, energy-carriers

### 3. Fluid Mechanics

Learn fluid mechanics principles from Prof. Biswas. This comprehensive course covers fluid statics, dynamics, and applications.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104121

**Tags:** fluid-mechanics, fluid-dynamics, mechanical-engineering, viscous-flow, nptel

## Websites

### 1. A Heat Transfer Textbook (MIT)

Free PDF of the Lienhards' complete heat transfer textbook, hosted at MIT, with problem sets and solutions. Covers conduction, convection, radiation, boiling and mass transfer, and teaches you to size heat exchangers from first principles.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://ahtt.mit.edu/

**Tags:** heat-transfer, conduction, convection, radiation, heat-exchangers, textbook

### 2. LearnChemE Screencasts

Screencast library from the University of Colorado Boulder covering chemical engineering coursework, including conduction, convection, radiation and heat exchangers. Each five-to-ten minute video works a single concept or example problem, useful for review alongside a textbook.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.learncheme.com/screencasts

**Tags:** heat-transfer, chemical-engineering, screencasts, problem-solving, video-lectures

### 3. chemengonline.com

Website of Chemical Engineering magazine, a trade publication from Access Intelligence covering separations, heat transfer, automation, water treatment and solids handling. Useful for plant-practice news and equipment reference; much editorial content sits behind a paid membership, and some articles are sponsored.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://chemengonline.com

**Tags:** websites, engineering-manufacturing, chemical-engineering

## Books

### 1. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer

**Author:** Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt

Standard undergraduate heat transfer text, third edition, developing conduction, convection, radiation and mass transfer from the governing equations. Extensive worked examples and end-of-chapter problems train you to set up and solve realistic thermal design calculations.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0471612464?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, engineering-manufacturing, chemical-engineering

### 2. Convection Heat Transfer

**Author:** Adrian Bejan

Bejan's graduate treatment of convection, second edition, working from boundary layer theory through laminar and turbulent flow, natural convection, and convection in porous media. Includes scale analysis methods for estimating heat transfer coefficients before detailed computation.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0471579726?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, engineering-manufacturing, mechanical-engineering

---

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