---
title: Cryptocurrency Basics
description: Cryptocurrency basics introduces digital assets that use cryptography to secure financial transactions. You will understand how wallets, private keys, transactions, and decentralized networks function to enable peer-to-peer value transfer.
category: finance-economics
subcategory: blockchain-and-cryptocurrency
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/cryptocurrency-basics
---

# Cryptocurrency Basics

Cryptocurrency basics introduces digital assets that use cryptography to secure financial transactions. You will understand how wallets, private keys, transactions, and decentralized networks function to enable peer-to-peer value transfer.

## Available Resources

1 Videos • 3 Books • 3 Courses • 2 Websites

## Websites

### 1. Investopedia Crypto

Reference hub on digital assets from the financial-education site: definitions, explainers, and how-to articles covering blockchain, wallets, exchanges, mining, stablecoins, and taxation. Useful for checking what an unfamiliar crypto term actually means before reading technical material.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.investopedia.com/cryptocurrency-4427699

**Tags:** cryptocurrency, blockchain, glossary, reference, personal finance

### 2. coingecko.com

CoinGecko is a comprehensive cryptocurrency data platform that tracks real-time prices, market cap, volume, and historical data for thousands of coins, offering detailed coin profiles, charts, and market insights. It also provides educational content and tools like API access and a portfolio tracker.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://coingecko.com

**Tags:** websites, technology-computer-science, cryptocurrency--blockchain

## Videos

### 1. How does a blockchain work - Simply Explained

A short animated walkthrough of hashing, blocks, distributed ledgers and mining. After watching you can describe how nodes reach agreement on a shared ledger and why altering a past block becomes impractical.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSo_EIwHSd4

**Tags:** blockchain, hashing, mining, distributed-ledger, consensus

## Podcasts

### 1. What Bitcoin Did

**Author:** Danny Knowles

What Bitcoin Did unpacks Bitcoin’s role in reshaping money, freedom, and the future of finance.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** en | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.whatbitcoindid.com

**Tags:** bitcoin, monetary policy, interviews, cryptocurrency

### 2. Unchained

**Author:** Laura Shin

Interview podcast hosted by crypto journalist Laura Shin, featuring founders, investors, developers and regulators discussing Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, exchange failures, hacks and crypto regulation. Listeners follow how the crypto industry and markets develop and learn to weigh claims made by its participants.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** en | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://unchainedpodcast.com

**Tags:** cryptocurrency, crypto-markets, defi, crypto-regulation, blockchain-industry

## Courses

### 1. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies

To really understand what is special about Bitcoin, we need to understand how it works at a technical level. We’ll address the important questions about Bitcoin, such as:

How does Bitcoin work? What makes Bitcoin different? How secure are your Bitcoins? How anonymous are Bitcoin users? What determines the price of Bitcoins? Can cryptocurrencies be regulated? What might the future hold?

After this course, you’ll know everything you need to be able to separate fact from fiction when reading claims about Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. You’ll have the conceptual foundations you need to engineer secure software that interacts with the Bitcoin network. And you’ll be able to integrate ideas from Bitcoin in your own projects.

Course Lecturers:
Arvind Narayanan, Princeton University


All the features of this course are available for free.  It does not offer a certificate upon completion.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.coursera.org/learn/cryptocurrency

**Tags:** courses, technology-computer-science, cryptocurrency--blockchain

### 2. Blockchain Basics

This first course of the Blockchain specialization provides a broad overview of the essential concepts of blockchain technology – by initially exploring the Bitcoin protocol followed by the Ethereum protocol – to lay the foundation necessary for developing applications and programming. You will be equipped with the knowledge needed to create nodes on your personal Ethereum blockchain, create accounts, unlock accounts, mine, transact, transfer Ethers, and check balances.       

You will learn about the decentralized peer-to-peer network, an immutable distributed ledger and the trust model that defines a blockchain. This course enables you to explain basic components of a blockchain (transaction, block, block header, and the chain) its operations (verification, validation, and consensus model) underlying algorithms, and essentials of trust (hard fork and soft fork). Content includes the hashing and cryptography foundations indispensable to blockchain programming, which is the focus of two subsequent specialization courses, Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications (Dapps). You will work on a virtual machine image, specifically created for this course, to build an Ethereum test chain and operate on the chain. This hands-on activity will help you understand the workings of a blockchain, its transactions, blocks and mining.

Main concepts are delivered through videos, demos and hands-on exercises.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.coursera.org/learn/blockchain-basics

**Tags:** courses, technology-computer-science, cryptocurrency--blockchain

### 3. Advanced Cryptocurrency Trading

Learn and understand the fundamentals of Cryptocurrency and explore the instrument as an asset class in your investment portfolio.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.edx.org/learn/cryptocurrency/indian-institute-of-management-bangalore-cryptocurrency-as-an-asset-class

**Tags:** courses, technology-computer-science, cryptocurrency--blockchain

## Books

### 1. The Bitcoin Standard

**Author:** Saifedean Ammous

An economist's argument for Bitcoin as sound money, tracing monetary history from seashells through the gold standard to fiat currency. Readers come away understanding the Austrian-school case for hard money, which is presented as advocacy rather than neutral analysis.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1119473861?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, technology-computer-science, cryptocurrency--blockchain

### 2. Cryptoassets: The Innovative Investor's Guide to Bitcoin and Beyond

**Author:** Chris Burniske, Jack Tatar

Framework for valuing bitcoin, alternative coins, and tokens as a new asset class, covering network value metrics, portfolio allocation, and how these assets behave differently from equities. Written for investors rather than engineers, with historical bubble comparisons.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1260026671?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cryptoassets, bitcoin, crypto-valuation, portfolio-allocation, digital-assets

### 3. Mastering Bitcoin

**Author:** Andreas M. Antonopoulos

Technical reference explaining how Bitcoin works underneath the interface: keys and addresses, transaction structure, script, the peer-to-peer network, mining, and consensus. Includes code examples, and equips developers to read raw transactions and build on the protocol.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1491954388?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, technology-computer-science, cryptocurrency--blockchain

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