---
title: Color Theory
description: Color Theory is the study of how colors mix, interact, and influence human perception. You will understand the color wheel, color harmony, and psychological associations, enabling you to create effective color schemes for art, design, and branding.
category: arts-design
subcategory: drawing
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/color-theory
---

# Color Theory

Color Theory is the study of how colors mix, interact, and influence human perception. You will understand the color wheel, color harmony, and psychological associations, enabling you to create effective color schemes for art, design, and branding.

## Available Resources

5 Books • 2 Courses • 5 Websites

## Courses

### 1. Understanding Color

Explore color theory! This course teaches the fundamentals of color, its properties, and how it impacts art and design.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/start-here-apah/elements-of-art-apah/a/color

**Tags:** color-theory, art-history, hue, saturation, value

### 2. Composition Library

Master advanced composition techniques with Matt Kohr's Composition Library! Learn to create compelling art through proven visual principles.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.ctrlpaint.com/library/#composition

**Tags:** composition, digital-painting, visual-design, value

## Websites

### 1. Adobe Color

Browser tool for building color schemes on a live wheel using harmony rules, extracting palettes from uploaded images, and checking contrast for accessibility. Use it to test whether a palette holds up before committing to it.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://color.adobe.com/

**Tags:** color-palettes, design-tools, color-harmony, accessibility, adobe

### 2. Handprint Watercolor Color Theory

Bruce MacEvoy's long-form treatment of color grounded in colorimetry and vision science, covering additive and subtractive mixing, pigment behavior, and CIELAB. Readers come away able to critique the traditional artists' color wheel on physical grounds.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/color1.html

**Tags:** color-theory, watercolor, colorimetry, pigments, color-vision

### 3. handprint: Watercolors and Watercolor Painting

**Author:** Bruce MacEvoy

Bruce MacEvoy's reference site on watercolour pigments, paints, papers, brushes and colour theory. Covers pigment chemistry, lightfastness testing, tinting strength and mixing behaviour in far more depth than any printed guide, alongside sections on technique and colour vision. This is the one reference a watercolourist should bookmark.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/water.html

**Tags:** watercolor, watercolor-pigments, color-theory, lightfastness, art-materials

### 4. colormatters.com

Color Matters is a design and color-education site focused on color theory, psychology, and practical color-use in branding and design. It offers articles, explanations of color meanings, palettes, trends, and tips for applying color effectively.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://colormatters.com

**Tags:** websites, arts-design, creative-arts

### 5. canva.com/learn/color-theory

Canva Learn Color Theory is Canva’s educational section that explains color fundamentals, harmony, palettes, and practical tips for applying color to design. It offers tutorials, articles, and ready-to-use examples to help you choose and combine colors for branding and visuals.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://canva.com/learn/color-theory

**Tags:** websites, arts-design, visual-arts

## Books

### 1. Making Color Sing: Practical Lessons in Color and Design (25th Anniversary Edition)

**Author:** Jeanne Dobie

Thirty-one exercises on colour relationships for painters: pushing colours forward or back, exploiting complementary vibration, and building the muted greys Dobie calls mouse colours so saturated passages read as luminous. Also covers value structure and shape design.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0823031152?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** watercolor, color-theory, color-mixing, complementary-colors, composition

### 2. Color and Light: A Guide for the Realist Painter

**Author:** James Gurney

Explains how light reveals form and how pigments, atmosphere, and human perception shape what a painter sees. Covers light sources, colour relationships, and surface effects, so you can reason about a scene's colour instead of copying it.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0740797719?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** color-theory, light, realist-painting, pigments, atmosphere

### 3. The Elements of Color

**Author:** Johannes Itten

Condensed version of Itten's Bauhaus color course, presenting the twelve-part color circle and his seven contrasts, from light-dark and cold-warm to simultaneous contrast. The exercises train deliberate control over how colors interact.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0442240384?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, arts-design, creative-arts

### 4. Color Choices

**Author:** Stephen Quiller

Quiller organizes pigments onto his own color wheel and works through six schemes, monochromatic through complementary, triad, tetrad and analogous, with painted examples. Painters finish able to plan a palette in advance rather than mixing by trial.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0823006964?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, arts-design, visual-arts

### 5. Interaction of Color

**Author:** Josef Albers

Albers's record of his Yale teaching, built on paper-cut exercises showing that a color's appearance depends on what surrounds it. Working the studies retrains the eye to judge relationships rather than trusting named colors.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0300115954?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, arts-design, creative-arts

---

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