---
title: The Cold War
description: The Cold War divided the world for four decades. You will learn its origins, nuclear strategy, proxy wars, espionage, the space race and how and why the Soviet system collapsed.
category: humanities
subcategory: history
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/cold-war
---

# The Cold War

The Cold War divided the world for four decades. You will learn its origins, nuclear strategy, proxy wars, espionage, the space race and how and why the Soviet system collapsed.

## Available Resources

7 Books • 2 Websites

## Websites

### 1. The National Security Archive

Nonprofit at George Washington University that has used FOIA litigation since 1985 to prise US government records loose. Its briefing books assemble and annotate declassified documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis, Able Archer 83, nuclear targeting and covert operations.
The American counterpart to the Wilson Center archive, and the more usable of the two for a learner because its briefing books are curated and annotated by historians rather than presented as raw finding aids.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/

**Tags:** cold-war, declassified-documents, primary-sources, foia, nuclear-history

### 2. Wilson Center Digital Archive

Free collection of declassified records from former communist-bloc and other national archives, most translated into English: diplomatic cables, Politburo minutes, leaders' correspondence. Lets you read the period from the Soviet, Chinese, East European and North Korean side directly.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.wilsoncenter.org/issue/cold-war

**Tags:** cold-war, primary-sources, soviet-union, diplomatic-history, archives

## Books

### 1. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

**Author:** Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin

Built from KGB files a Soviet archivist copied by hand for twelve years and smuggled out in 1992. Documents foreign intelligence operations from 1917 to the 1980s and shows how espionage functioned as an instrument of state policy.
Worth flagging that the archive is effectively single-source and cannot be independently checked by other scholars, a limitation historians have noted; read it as the best available documentary base, not as settled fact on every operation.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0465003125?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cold-war, kgb, espionage, soviet-union, intelligence-history

### 2. The Wizards of Armageddon

**Author:** Fred Kaplan

Nuclear strategy is the part of the Cold War most often narrated badly. This is the book that shows where the doctrines came from institutionally, which is the difference between memorising acronyms and understanding why deterrence policy kept changing. History of the RAND analysts and defense intellectuals who invented American nuclear strategy. After it, counterforce, second strike, mutual assured destruction and flexible response read as contested policy arguments with authors and motives, not slogans.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0804718849?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cold war, nuclear strategy, deterrence, rand corporation, defense policy

### 3. A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev

**Author:** Vladislav M. Zubok

The whole Cold War told from inside the Kremlin using declassified Politburo records, ciphered telegrams, diaries and taped conversations. Explains how revolutionary-imperial ambition drove Soviet decisions and why the system eventually stopped defending itself.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0807859583?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cold war, soviet union, soviet foreign policy, stalin, gorbachev

### 4. The Cold War: A World History

**Author:** Odd Arne Westad

A 720-page global history treating the conflict as a worldwide contest with roots well before 1945. Shows how decolonisation and events in Asia, Africa and Latin America shaped superpower behaviour rather than merely absorbing it.
It is the work that corrects the Washington-and-Moscow tunnel vision of earlier syntheses, which is what a learner needs to grasp proxy wars in Korea, Vietnam, Angola and Afghanistan as more than sideshows.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/154167409X?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cold war, global history, decolonization, proxy wars, superpower rivalry

### 5. The Cold War: A New History

**Author:** John Lewis Gaddis

A 352-page thematic survey by Yale's dean of Cold War historians, written from post-1991 archival releases. After it you can place containment, the nuclear stalemate, detente and 1989 inside one coherent narrative arc. The standard readable entry point: short, thematically organised, and explicitly built on the archives that opened after 1991. Its known weakness is a US-centred, somewhat triumphalist frame.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0143038273?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cold war, containment, nuclear arms race, detente, us foreign policy

### 6. Iron Curtain

**Author:** Anne Applebaum

Applebaum reconstructs how Soviet power was imposed on Poland, Hungary, and East Germany between 1944 and 1956, using archives and interviews. Shows the mechanics of Stalinisation: secret police, youth groups, media capture, and the destruction of civil society.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0713998687?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** eastern-europe, soviet-union, stalinism, cold-war, totalitarianism

### 7. The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World

**Author:** Vincent Bevins

Vincent Bevins traces the 1965 Indonesian mass killings and the anticommunist extermination programs the United States supported across a dozen countries. Readers come away understanding how Cold War violence shaped the politics of the global South.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1541724003?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** cold-war, indonesia-1965, us-foreign-policy, anticommunism, global-south

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