---
title: Budgeting & Finance
description: This topic covers the principles of financial management, revenue generation, and resource allocation in the public sector. Learners will understand how governments draft budgets, manage public debt, and evaluate fiscal policies.
category: social-sciences
subcategory: public-policy-and-administration
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/budgeting-and-finance
---

# Budgeting & Finance

This topic covers the principles of financial management, revenue generation, and resource allocation in the public sector. Learners will understand how governments draft budgets, manage public debt, and evaluate fiscal policies.

## Available Resources

3 Books • 4 Websites

## Websites

### 1. National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO)

The professional association for state budget officers, offering fiscal survey reports, state expenditure data, and analysis of budget processes across all 50 states for researchers and policy practitioners.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.nasbo.org/

**Tags:** public-finance, budgeting, government-data, policy-research

### 2. gfoa.org

Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) is a professional association that provides best-practice guidance, standards, publications, and training for government budgeting and accounting. The site offers resources such as sample budget documents, financial reporting guidance, awards programs, and on-demand webinars for government finance professionals.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://gfoa.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, public-policy-administration

### 3. imf.org/fiscal

IMF Fiscal provides policy analysis, data, and guidance on government budgeting, public debt, taxation, and public financial management. It hosts flagship publications and country-level fiscal indicators, tools, and datasets for policymakers and researchers.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://imf.org/fiscal

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, public-policy-administration

### 4. cbpp.org

CBPP is a nonpartisan policy research organization that analyzes federal, state, and local budgets and how policy choices affect low- and middle-income families. Its site offers issue briefs, data tools, and in-depth analyses on spending, taxes, and programs like Medicaid, SNAP, childcare, and education.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://cbpp.org

**Tags:** websites, humanities-social-sciences, public-policy-administration

## Podcasts

### 1. Budget Watchdog

**Author:** Taxpayers For Common Sense

The podcast dedicated to making sense of the budget, spending, and tax issues facing the nation. We cut through the partisan rhetoric and talking points to bring you the facts about what's being talked about, bandied about, and pushed in Washington. Budget Watchdog All Federal is brought to you by Taxpayers for Common Sense. 

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** en-us | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.taxpayer.net/

**Tags:** public-finance, budgeting, podcast, government-spending

## Books

### 1. Public Budgeting Systems

**Author:** Robert D. Lee, Ronald W. Johnson, and Philip G. Joyce

A public administration textbook by Robert D. Lee, Ronald W. Johnson, and Philip G. Joyce covering budget preparation, execution, and control across federal, state, and local governments, used widely in graduate public policy courses.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0763731293?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, public-policy-administration

### 2. The Price of Government

**Author:** David Osborne and Peter Hutchinson

A public management book by David Osborne and Peter Hutchinson arguing that governments facing permanent fiscal constraints should prioritize spending by measurable results rather than incremental budgeting, with case studies from state and local reform efforts.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0465053637?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, public-policy-administration

### 3. Budget Tools

**Author:** Greg G. Chen, Dall W. Forsythe, Lynne A. Weikart, and Daniel W. Williams

A public sector budgeting workbook by Greg G. Chen, Dall W. Forsythe, Lynne A. Weikart, and Daniel W. Williams, walking students through exercises in revenue forecasting, cost analysis, and budget presentation using real government data.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0872895394?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** books, humanities-social-sciences, public-policy-administration

---

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