---
title: Astrophotography
description: Astrophotography captures the night sky. You will learn wide-field and deep-sky techniques, tracking mounts, stacking and processing, and planning shots around the sky.
category: arts-design
subcategory: photography
difficulty: beginner, intermediate, advanced
url: /subject/astrophotography
---

# Astrophotography

Astrophotography captures the night sky. You will learn wide-field and deep-sky techniques, tracking mounts, stacking and processing, and planning shots around the sky.

## Available Resources

2 Books • 4 Websites

## Books

### 1. Astrophotography (Legault)

**Author:** Thierry Legault

The widest-span rigorous text available, and one of the few that treats planetary and solar imaging seriously alongside deep-sky. Covers the full range from camera-on-tripod constellations, star trails, eclipses and satellite transits through lunar, solar, planetary and deep-sky work, with substantial treatment of optics, resolution, sampling, mounts and atmospheric seeing.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/1937538435?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** astrophotography, planetary imaging, solar imaging, deep-sky imaging, telescope optics

### 2. The Deep-sky Imaging Primer (3rd Edition)

**Author:** Charles Bracken

Book covering deep-sky astrophotography from first principles: signal-to-noise fundamentals, matching camera to telescope, mount and guiding requirements, calibration frames, and full processing walkthroughs in PixInsight and Photoshop. Readers learn to plan exposures and choose equipment and processing steps based on signal-to-noise reasoning.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Paid

**Link:** https://www.amazon.com/dp/0999470949?tag=edmonddante07-20

**Tags:** astrophotography, deep-sky-imaging, signal-to-noise, pixinsight, image-calibration

## Websites

### 1. Siril Documentation

Calibration is where most beginners silently fail, and this explains what each master frame removes and why, not just which button to press. Official manual for the free astronomical image processor, covering calibration with bias, dark and flat frames, registration, stacking methods, background extraction, photometry and astrometry, with theory boxes giving the underlying mathematics.

**Difficulty:** Intermediate | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://siril.readthedocs.io/en/stable/

**Tags:** siril, image calibration, image stacking, astronomical image processing, astrometry

### 2. Nebula Photos Deep-Sky Tutorials

**Author:** Nico Carver

Start-to-finish walkthroughs shooting Andromeda, M101, the Lagoon and Orion nebulae with an untracked camera and lens, plus tracker comparisons, Bahtinov-mask focusing, target selection and an introduction to narrowband and the Hubble palette. The practical bridge between a tripod and a tracking mount: complete capture-to-processing projects at every equipment tier, with the whole pipeline demonstrated end to end on free tools.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.nebulaphotos.com/resources/

**Tags:** deep-sky imaging, star trackers, narrowband imaging, image processing, astrophotography

### 3. AstroPix How-To Guides

**Author:** Jerry Lodriguss

Free tutorial hub spanning fixed-tripod constellation and star-trail shots, exposure and white-balance choices, focusing methods, polar alignment, autoguiding, and diagnosing trailed stars, plus calculators, formulae and a glossary. It explains the reasoning behind exposure, tracking and focus choices rather than listing camera settings. The single best entry point for someone starting with a camera and tripod before owning any mount.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.astropix.com/html/how-to.html

**Tags:** astrophotography, polar alignment, autoguiding, star trails, exposure settings

### 4. PHD2 Best Practices

**Author:** Bruce Waddington, Andy Galasso

Distilled from hundreds of analysed guiding logs: what autoguiding can correct (drift, periodic error, refraction) versus what it cannot (seeing, flexure, declination backlash), plus calibration, guide-exposure and algorithm settings for a working imaging rig.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://openphdguiding.org/phd2-best-practices/

**Tags:** autoguiding, phd2, mount-tracking, astrophotography, periodic-error

## Youtubes

### 1. Deep Sky Astrophotography with CMOS Cameras

**Author:** Dr Robin Glover

The structural anchor for this topic. Conference talk deriving optimal sub-exposure length, gain and cooling from first principles: photon shot noise, read noise, sky background rate, quantum efficiency and how total signal-to-noise scales with the number of subframes. Nothing else free covers this at the same depth.

**Difficulty:** Advanced | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RH93UvP358

**Tags:** cmos cameras, sub-exposure length, read noise, signal-to-noise ratio, deep-sky imaging

### 2. Nebula Photos (Nico Carver)

**Author:** Nico Carver

Tutorial channel walking through complete deep-sky captures start to finish, from untracked camera-and-tripod shots to guided telescope sessions, covering target planning, Bahtinov-mask focusing, narrowband imaging and free-software processing workflows. Deliberately includes no-telescope and no-tracker paths so learners can start before buying anything.

**Difficulty:** Beginner | **Language:** English | **Price:** Free

**Link:** https://www.youtube.com/@NebulaPhotos

**Tags:** astrophotography, deep-sky-imaging, image-processing, narrowband-imaging, star-tracking

---

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